近日麦肯锡发布最新报告,表示在未来十年,美国有1470万年龄在18岁到34岁之间的年轻工人会因自动化而失业,比例高达40%。
据麦肯锡发布的《美国工作的未来》调查报告显示,在未来十年内美国将有1470万年龄在18岁到34岁之间的年轻工人因自动化而失业,比例达到40%。行业方面,食品服务的相关工作预计将是年轻工人失业的最大行业之一,未来十年将失去80.4万个工作岗位。
对于50岁以上的人来说,行政的相关工作受自动化影响最严重,仅秘书和文书这两个职位就会有近100万名年长的工人被自动化取代。学历方面,拥有高中或以下学历的工人被自动化取代的可能性是拥有学士学位的工人的四倍。
未来十年,将会创造新的工作岗位,但是也会逐步取消数百万个工作岗位。随着智能机器成为美国工作场所的固定设备,几乎每个人的日常工作性质都可能发生变化。
According to a recent McKinsey report, 14.7 million young workers between the ages of 18 and 34 in the United States will lose their jobs due to automation in the next decade, accounting for 40%.
According to McKinsey’s “The Future of American Work” survey report, 14.7 million young workers between the ages of 18 and 34 in the United States will lose their jobs due to automation in the next decade, accounting for 40%. In terms of industries, food service-related jobs are expected to be one of the biggest job losses for young workers, with 804,000 jobs lost over the next decade.
For those over 50, administrative jobs will be the hardest hit by automation, with nearly 1 million older workers displaced by automation in just two positions: secretarial and clerical. Workers with a high school degree or less are four times more likely to be displaced by automation than those with a bachelor’s degree.
Over the next decade, new jobs will be created, but millions of jobs will also be phased out. As smart machines become a fixture in the American workplace, the nature of nearly everyone’s daily work is likely to change.